Knowing that PTSD has consequences for the family (e.g. Those deployed to war usually do so during their youngest adult years and during periods when they become fathers. PTSD is the most prevalent disorder after a TE, and the effect of combat exposure has been found to be specific to PTSD, but other consequences for health have been reported, such as depression. War-related traumatic events (TEs) have the highest conditional risk for PTSD development. In the case of war-related trauma, PTSD occurs in 18% of veterans. Several studies have documented unhealthy family functioning in areas such as affective responsiveness, problem solving, conflict, family cohesion, marital adjustment, and offspring maltreatment. Affected subjects have significant intrapersonal and interpersonal suffering, including within their families. PTSD is a common and often chronic and debilitating condition. The experience of any traumatic event results in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) development in 9.2% of individuals. This could spare offspring’s suffering if this mental health support could be delivered early on, after veterans return from war. These results could be used to suggest that mental health support for veterans’ offspring should consider the war exposure intensity of their fathers, and not just psychopathology. The offspring of war veterans showed increased psychological suffering as a function of their fathers’ war exposure intensity, but not of their fathers’ lifetime PTSD. None of the other variables was associated with veterans’ war exposure, and veterans’ lifetime PTSD was not associated with any of the variables studied. Fathers’ war exposure was associated with offspring’s physical neglect as a childhood adversity, although non-significantly ( p = 0.063). The fathers’ GSI mediated only 18% of the effect of the veterans’ total war exposure on offspring’s GSI. War exposure intensity, lifetime PTSD, and the general psychopathology (with Brief Symptom Inventory-BSI) of the veterans were studied, as were childhood trauma, attachment, and the general psychopathology (with BSI) of their offspring. Methodsįorty-four adult offspring of veterans with PTSD and 29 offspring of veterans without PTSD were included in the study, from a total of 46 veterans. We aimed to study the association between veterans’ war exposure and lifetime PTSD and the psychological characteristics of their respective offspring, 40 years after war-related trauma. The intergenerational transmission of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from parent to offspring has been suggested in the literature, but this is highly controversial.
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